New investigation reveals that majority of UK’s dog and puppy trade originates from unknown sources, with 4 out of 5 dogs involved.

New analysis conducted by the animal welfare charity, Naturewatch Foundation, has revealed that the majority of dogs and puppies in the UK are still sourced from unknown origins, including unlicensed and illegal breeders, and even puppy smuggling. The charity has emphasized the urgent need for stricter oversight of the puppy trade.

In order to update its Dog Breeding Map of the UK and Ireland, Naturewatch Foundation submitted freedom of information requests to 391 councils across the two countries at the end of last year. This map is a unique tool that helps potential puppy buyers learn about dog breeding in their local area.

The results of the investigation showed that there are currently 2,897 licensed breeders in the UK and Ireland, who collectively keep around 26,000 female adult dogs for breeding. Of these, just over 23,000 are located in the UK. With an estimated one million dogs and puppies entering UK households each year, the charity estimates that only 15-20%* of these come from licensed breeders. An additional 6%** are commercially imported, leaving the rest to come from unknown, unlicensed, or potentially illegal sources.

Natalie Harney, a representative from Naturewatch Foundation, expressed her concern over these findings, stating, “Dog lovers will be shocked to learn that the majority of UK dogs and puppies still come from unknown sources. Despite efforts to reform dog breeding regulations over the past decade, loopholes and lack of enforcement continue to be major issues. Furthermore, with varying rules across different nations, it can be difficult for the public to determine when a breeder should be licensed. These issues must be addressed urgently by regulators.”

Harney also stressed the importance of adopting from reputable rescues as an alternative to purchasing from breeders. However, for those who do choose to buy a puppy, she advises thorough research and questioning of the breeder. “Make sure you check out the Dog Breeding Map of the UK and Ireland during your research,” she added.

The investigation also found that only 34% of local councils were able to provide exact information on the number of dogs that breeders in their area were licensed to keep. Many councils were unable to confirm details such as the number of male dogs, litters of puppies, or “other” dogs (such as retired and pet dogs) permitted in their jurisdiction.

While the majority of licensed breeders are approved to keep 10 or fewer breeding adult dogs, some are allowed to operate on a much larger scale. In Ireland, for example, there are four licenses that permit over 200 adult breeding dogs. Three of these are issued by Fermanagh and Omagh District Council, with one premises licensed to keep an astonishing 250 female dogs and 100 male dogs for breeding.

Naturewatch Foundation is calling for improvements to dog breeding regulation across the UK and Ireland, as well as increased transparency and stronger enforcement measures to better protect breeding dogs, their puppies, and the public.

Individuals who suspect illegal dog breeding in their area are urged to report their concerns to their local council or to Naturewatch Foundation’s Hotline4Pets.

ENDS

*Distributed by https://pressat.co.uk/